[1964 and 2020] Tokyo Olympics comparison

olympics1964-2020-en

The 2020 Tokyo Olympics are approaching.

Fortunately, I won the first lottery and one of my family members won the second lottery.

Olympics will be held in Tokyo for the second time in its history.

What are the differences between the 2020 Games and the first 1964 Games?

I am native Japanese living in Tokyo area.

This article explains the comparison between the 1964 and 2020 Games in an easy-to-understand manner.

Schedule – From autumn to summer

One of the frequent issues in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics news is the intense heat caused by the summer season.

1964

The opening ceremony of the 1964 tournament is October 10.

It was held in autumn.

The closing ceremony was October 24th.

2020

The opening ceremony will be July 24th and the closing ceremony will be August 9th.

 

October 10th, the opening ceremony of the 1964 Games, became “Physical Education Day” since 1966 in Japan.

* 2nd Monday of October since 2000

tokyo1964-opening

Ceremony for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics (quoted by Nikkei Online Edition)

Background of these two Olympics

Let’s look at the background behind the decision to host the 1964 and 2020 Games in Japan.

1964

The 1964 Games were the first Olympics held in Japan and Asia, and the first ever Olympics in a “colored race” nation.

 

2020

At the general meeting of the Japan Olympic Committee (JOC) held on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, they decided that 2020 Olympics will be held in Tokyo by defeating Istanbul in Turkey and Madrid in Spain.

The 1940 Tokyo Olympics were scheduled to be held before the 1964 Tokyo Olympics.

Although preparations have been made, the Japanese government has returned the right to hold the event due to the impact of the Sino-Japanese War (Chinese incident), and so on.

Although Japan was defeated in the Second World War, which was entered after returning to the Tokyo Olympic Games in 1940, the 1964 Games were regarded as the Olympics with symbolic meaning of Japan that had made a rapid resurgence after the defeat.

A Japanese movie “ALWAYS 3-chome Sunset ’64 (ALWAYS三丁目の夕日’64 )” depicts the Tokyo downtown area that boiled up in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the situation at that time very well .

“ALWAYS 3-chome Sunset ’64” is a Japanese movie based on the comic “Sunset 3-chome(三丁目の夕日)” by Ryohei Nishigishi(西岸良平). Starring Hidetaka Yoshioka(吉岡秀隆).

Check Amazon about ALWAYS 3-chome Sunset ’64

The number of competitions increased 1.65 times

A comparison of the number of competitions between the 1964 and 2020 games.

1964

Total of 20 competitions, 163 events

1964 events List of competitions

  • Track and field competition
  • Swimming and diving competition
  • Water ball gymnastics
  • Judo wrestling
  • Bicycle competition
  • Volleyball
  • Basketball
  • Soccer
  • Boxing
  • Boat
  • Sailing
  • Canoe
  • Fencing
  • Weightlifting
  • Hockey
  • Modern 5th class
  • Equestrian shooting

 

2020

A total of 33 competitions, 339 events,

2020 games list of competitions

  • Swimming
  • Archery
  • Athletics
  • Badminton
  • Baseball / Softball
  • Basketball
  • Boxing
  • Bicycle
  • Equestrian
  • Fencing
  • Soccer
  • Golf
  • Gymnastics
  • Handball
  • Hockey
  • Judo
  • Karate
  • Modern Five Kinds
  • Rugby
  • Sailing
  • Shooting
  • Skateboard
  • Sports Climbing
  • Surfing
  • Table tennis
  • Taekwondo
  • Tennis
  • Triathlon volleyball
  • Weightlifting
  • Wrestling

(from Tokyo 2020)

The maximum number of players for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics is 11,090.

The population of Tokyo increased by about 1.3 times

How many people were/are living in Tokyo, not visitors the Tokyo Olympics?

This section compares the population of Tokyo immediately after the 1964 Games and just before 2020.

1964

As of 1965, the year following the convention, 18.69 million residencies

(From 都市研究メールマガジン5月号)

2020

As of April 2019, just before the tournament, 13.885 million residencies

(from 東京都総務局(Tokyo Metropolitan General Affairs Bureau))

Immediately after the 1964 Games and just before 2020, the population of Tokyo has increased 1.3 times.

Meanwhile, 56 years.

In the meantime, I, Japanese residence, feel that people continue to gather in Tokyo, because of more public transportation and companies, but I am surprised to know that it is only a 1.3-fold increase.

The number of visitors during the Olympic period – 113 times increase

Tokyo, the center of the Olympic Games, attracts not only players and people involved, but also people from Japan and overseas for watching purposes.

How many people have visited/will visit Tokyo during the Olympics?

1964

Number of foreign tourists visiting Japan:

352,800

* Of which, approximately 9,000 people involved in the tournament, including athletes, and approximately 41,000 general tourists

(based on 日本政府観光局統計データ(statistics from the Japan National Tourism Organization))

 

2020

40 million foreign tourists visiting Japan (forecast for 2020)

* Reference: 31.11,800 for FY2018 (actual)

(based on 日本政府観光局統計データ(statistics from the Japan National Tourism Organization))

 

In 1964 and 2020, the number of foreign visitors to Japan has grown 113 times.

Number of accommodations

This section compares the number of accommodations to accommodate domestic and foreign tourists who gather during the Olympics.

1964

During the period, about 600 foreign tourists stayed at about 280 private homes.

It is said that the term “private lodging” came from the 1964 Olympics.

 

2020

Number of accommodation facilities (as of 2018) 82,150 facilities

Hotel: 10,402 (number of guest rooms 907,500)

Ryokan: 38,622 (number of guest rooms 688,342)

Simple accommodation: 32,451

Boarding houses: 675

(From 国土交通省宿泊施設数の現状と推移)

1964 Japan’s prestige hotel construction

As mentioned above, the the 1964 Olympics had a symbolic meaning of Japan, which has rapidly revived after the defeat.

In order to accept foreigners coming to Japan, accommodation facilities were built one after another, bringing together the latest Japanese technology.

Appearance of Hotel New Otani(ホテルニューオータニ)), which was born at the request of the Japanese government to make up for the lack of accommodation facilities during the 1964 Tokyo Olympics

(quoted by 観光経済新聞)

New Otani had the world’s first unit bath in 1,058 rooms (at that time) It is one of the hotels that was born with national prestige.

In addition, it was the hotel that appealed to the world by introducing the latest technology, the first 17-story skyscraper in Japan, to the largest revolving lounge where you can see Mt. Fuji from all the seats.

The Hotel New Otani, which is still a representative hotel in Japan, is also a historic building that symbolizes the 1964 Olympics.

Games where there is a shortage of hotels and lodging facilities

On the other hand, the lack of accommodation facilities is an issue at the 2020 Games.

According to Mizuho Research Institute “Mizuho Report(みずほリポート)”, if 40 million foreign visitors are accepted, there is a shortage of 44,000 rooms.

In the case of the writer, the ticket was won, so I planned to watch the game with my family and managed to hold one room.

Speaking of the ease of finding hotels, Jalan is a travel site from Japan, many travel sites from overseas (Japanese version is available), and エクスペディア and Agoda said, “If you check the site regularly, It was the situation that the hotel to go out might be published.

For hotel reservations during the Olympics, we have made a separate article below. If you need more information, please read it together.

Conclusion

The Tokyo Olympics are coming soon.

This article has introduced the 1964 Games and the 2020 Games in an easy-to-understand comparison.

Enjoy your Tokyo 2020 Olympics!

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